澳洲治疗商品管理局(TGA)正在召回药房里销售的几十种咳嗽药,原因是含有可能危及生命的成分——酚可定(pholcodine)。
据9News报道,治疗商品管理局禁止了55种含有酚可定的注册产品,包括止咳糖浆和润喉糖。因为这种成分与全身麻醉剂混合使用时,会导致病人出现过敏性休克。TGA已知有50个案例,其中一人死亡。
TGA负责人John Skerritt教授说,“如果你将需要全身麻醉手术,并且在过去12个月内服用过酚可定,我建议你告诉你的医生。
“卫生专业人员还应该检查,准备接受全身麻醉的病人在过去12个月内是否服用过酚可定。
“幸运的是,有更安全的替代品来治疗干咳,消费者应该向他们的医生或药剂师征求意见。”Skerritt说。
酚可定主要用于咳嗽糖浆,如Benadryl、Codral干咳糖浆、Amcal干咳混合糖浆、Bisolvon、Chemsit’s Own干痒咳嗽糖浆、Terry White咳嗽糖浆,以及一系列其他糖浆和润喉糖。
一些治疗感冒和流感症状的产品中也含有酚可定。
澳大利亚药学协会的全国主席Trent Twomey教授建议患者寻找替代产品。”病人应该检查他们家里的所有非处方药的标签。如果发现他们的药品确实含有酚可定,他们应该请药剂师推荐一种替代品,”他说。
在欧洲药品管理局的审查证明服用酚可定有 “风险因素 “之后,TGA在澳洲禁止了这些产品。
被召回产品清单:
APOHEALTH DRY TICKLY COUGH RELIEF pholcodine 1mg/mL口服液(新配方)
APOHEALTH DRY TICKLY COUGH RELIEF FORTE pholcodine 4mg/mL 口服液
APOHEALTH DRY TICKLY COUGH RELIEF pholcodine 1mg/mL 口服液
CHEMISTS’ OWN DRY TICKLY COUGH FORTE pholcodine 4mg/mL 口服液(新配方)
CHEMISTS’ OWN DRY COUGH FORTE pholcodine 3mg/mL 口服液
CHEMISTS’ OWN DRY COUGH REGULAR pholcodine 1mg/mL 口服液
CHEMISTS’ OWN DRY COUGH pholcodine 1mg/mL 口服液
APOHEALTH DRY COUGH RELIEF PE & NASAL DECONGESTANT 口服液
BLOOMS THE CHEMIST DRY COUGH RELIEF & NASAL DECONGESTANT PE 口服液
CHEMISTS’ OWN KIDDICOL FOR CHILDREN COUGH & COLD 口服液
CHEMISTS’ OWN DRY COUGH PLUS NASAL DECONGESTANT PE 口服液
CHEMISTS’ OWN KIDDICOL CHILDREN’S COUGH MIXTURE 口服液
LOGICIN DRY COUGH pholcodine 1mg/mL 口服液
DURO-TUSS DRY COUGH LIQUID FORTE pholcodine 3mg/mL 口服液(新配方)
DURO-TUSS DRY COUGH LIQUID 6 YEARS+ pholcodine 1mg/mL 口服液(新配方)
DURO-TUSS DRY COUGH LOZENGES 柠檬味润喉糖
DIFFLAM PLUS DRY COUGH + ANTIBACTERIAL + ANTI-INFLAMMATORY pineapple 柠檬味润喉糖
DIFFLAM PLUS DRY COUGH + ANTIBACTERIAL + ANTI-INFLAMMATORY 蜂蜜柠檬姜味润喉糖
DURO-TUSS DRY COUGH LIQUID PLUS NASAL DECONGESTANT 口服液
DURO-TUSS DRY COUGH LOZENGES橙子味润喉糖
DURO-TUSS COUGH LIQUID EXPECTORANT 口服液
DURO-TUSS PE DRY COUGH LIQUID + NASAL DECONGESTANT 口服液
DIFFLAM PLUS DRY COUGH + ANTIBACTERIAL + ANTI-INFLAMMATORY 黑莓味润喉糖
BENADRYL DRY, TICKLY COUGH FORTE pholcodine 4mg/mL 口服液
CODRAL DRY COUGH FORTE STRENGTH pholcodine 4mg/mL 口服液
PRICELINE PHARMACY DRY COUGH RELIEF pholcodine 5mg/5mL口服液
PHARMACY HEALTH DRY COUGH RELIEF pholcodine 5mg/5mL口服液
TERRYWHITE CHEMMART DRY COUGH RELIEF pholcodine 1mg/mL 口服液
TERRYWHITE CHEMMART DRY COUGH FORTE pholcodine 4mg/mL 口服液
PHARMACY CHOICE PHOLCODINE DRY FORTE 4mg/mL 口服液
PRICELINE PHARMACY DRY TICKLY COUGH MIXTURE pholcodine 1mg/mL口服液
PHARMACY HEALTH DRY TICKLY COUGH MIXTURE pholcodine 1mg/mL 口服液
SOUL PATTINSON DRY TICKLY COUGH MEDICINE pholcodine 1mg/mL 口服液
PHARMACY CHOICE DRY COUGH RELIEF FORTE pholcodine 20mg/5mL 口服液
PHARMACY CHOICE DRY COUGH RELIEF pholcodine 5mg/5 mL 口服液
TERRYWHITE CHEMMART DRY COUGH RELIEF FORTE pholcodine 20mg/5mL 口服液
NOUMED DRY COUGH LIQUID FORTE pholcodine 4mg/mL 口服液
NOUMED DRY COUGH LIQUID pholcodine 1mg/mL 口服液
PHARMACY CHOICE DRY TICKLY COUGH MEDICINE pholcodine 1mg/mL 口服液
TERRYWHITE CHEMMART DRY COUGH RELIEF pholcodine 5mg/5mL 口服液
AMCAL DRY COUGH FORTE pholcodine 4mg/mL 口服液
AMCAL DRY COUGH MIXTURE pholcodine 1mg/mL 口服液
PHARMACY HEALTH DRY COUGH RELIEF FORTE pholcodine 4mg/mL 口服液
PRICELINE PHARMACY DRY COUGH RELIEF FORTE pholcodine 4mg/mL 口服液
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