【综合报道】随着也门战事及中东地区冲突持续升级,沙特阿拉伯的安全局势正急剧恶化。当地时间2026年10月21日,鉴于伊朗支持的也门胡塞武装(Houthis)几乎每天对沙特民用机场及关键能源设施发动袭击并造成平民伤亡,美国国务院正式下令,要求非紧急美国政府雇员及其家属立即撤离沙特。
美国下令部分人员撤离 使馆发布安全警报
据路透社及美联社报道,美国国务院发言人汤米·皮戈特(Tommy Pigott)证实,正式撤离命令适用于沙特境内的非紧急美国政府雇员及其家属。他表示,伊朗支持的也门胡塞武装近期持续袭击沙特民用机场和其他重要设施,造成平民伤亡及严重交通中断。
Security Alert: U.S. Mission Saudi Arabia (October 20, 2026)
U.S. citizens are reminded to follow the guidance of national alerts released by Saudi Arabia’s Civil Defense via cellular broadcast.
U.S. government employees working in Saudi Arabia require special authorization from Chief of Mission to use any airport in Saudi Arabia following recent missile and UAV attacks on airports in the Kingdom.
Operations at King Khalid International Airport in Riyadh remain suspended. King Abdulaziz International Airport in Jeddah and King Fahd International Airport in Dammam are operational with some delays and cancellations.
U.S. citizens should be aware of potential attacks on airports, airspace closures, flight cancellations, and travel disruptions. Please take extreme caution if you choose to use airports in Saudi Arabia. We recommend checking your flight departure status directly with the airline and with the airport.
Private car, train, and bus options may provide alternatives to air travel to or from Saudi Arabia. Below are some transportation resources for your consideration. Please confirm availability and schedules directly with the providers.
– Saudi Arabia Railways: https://t.co/aXJ0z4QKm6
– SAT Transportation: https://t.co/WP25alD6lY
– SAPTCO: https://t.co/ZadKUfTa5Y
All land border crossings, including the King Fahd Causeway to Bahrain, remain operational. All highways and roads in and around Riyadh, Jeddah, and Dhahran remain operational.
International airports in neighboring countries of Bahrain (BAH), Jordan (AMM), Oman (MCT), Qatar (DOH), and the United Arab Emirates (AUH, DXB, SHJ) remain operational. Please confirm status directly with airports.
Saudi Arabia’s Ministry of Interior continues to warn that “filming, publishing, or sharing information related to counter missiles and drones, and their impact sites, exposes you to legal liability.” U.S. citizens have been detained for not adhering to these regulations, including taking photos of government buildings, airports, and impact sites. Visitors and residents are subject to local laws while in Saudi Arabia.Read more: https://t.co/HlwWCp5z5Z
— U.S. Embassy Riyadh (@USAinKSA) October 20, 2026
美国驻沙特使团同日发布安全警报,提醒美国公民防范进一步的导弹和无人机袭击,关注当地官方警报及交通信息。根据美国国务院的旅行安全规定,驻沙特美国政府雇员使用沙特境内机场须事先取得特别授权。
能源设施与机场接连遭袭
沙特能源部10月21日表示,防空系统在靠近阿联酋边境的沙伊巴(Shaybah)油田附近拦截一架无人机。坠落残骸造成两名外籍人员死亡、另有两人受伤。根据沙特方面披露的信息,死者分别为菲律宾籍及尼泊尔籍人员,油田生产运营未受影响。
🔴 BREAKING: Two foreign nationals were killed and two others injured after air defenses intercepted a drone attempting to target a facility at Saudi Aramco’s Shaybah oil field on Wednesday, the Saudi Press Agency (SPA) reports, citing an official source at the Ministry of Energy.
— Al Arabiya English (@AlArabiya_Eng) October 21, 2026
沙特民航总局另证实,10月21日晚,东部城市达曼(Dammam)的法赫德国王国际机场遭袭,造成一人死亡、八人受伤,相关部门正在评估设施损毁情况。沙特方面将近期多起袭击归咎于胡塞武装。
首都利雅得的哈立德国王国际机场(King Khalid International Airport)此前也遭到严重袭击。澳大利亚广播公司10月13日报道称,相关袭击当时已造成至少12人死亡、300多人受伤,胡塞武装宣称对利雅得机场的袭击负责;美联社报道,10月21日已有少量沙特航空公司航班恢复起降,但国际航线仍受到大范围影响,机场尚未恢复正常运营。
澳洲发布最高级别旅行警告:请勿前往
澳大利亚政府Smartraveller网站显示,澳洲于10月16日将针对沙特阿拉伯的整体旅行建议提升至第四级,即最高级别“请勿前往”(Do Not Travel)。官方提醒澳洲公民推迟赴沙特旅行,包括宗教旅行,并特别警告利雅得机场及其他航空设施存在安全风险。航班取消、延误和空域临时关闭仍可能发生,旅客应在出发前向航空公司确认行程。澳洲政府还提醒,违反旅行建议可能影响保险保障,紧急情况下的领事协助也可能受到限制。
2026年中东地区冲突扩大,加剧了沙特与也门胡塞武装之间的紧张关系。
美国和以色列今年2月下旬对伊朗发动军事打击后,地区安全形势持续恶化;也门方面自2022年联合国斡旋的停火安排结束后曾维持一段相对缓和时期,但今年年中战事再度升级,跨境袭击频繁发生。霍尔木兹海峡作为全球重要能源运输通道,其安全局势也受到市场高度关注。沙特境内机场和能源设施接连遇袭,进一步增加了海湾地区航空运输、能源供应及人员安全的不确定性。